Types of Hearing Loss


Conductive Hearing Loss 

  • Caused by damage to the outer or middle ear, causing sound waves to be blocked as they move through the outer or middle ear.
  • Can be as a result of middle ear infection, excessive wax, fluid in the middle ear, damage to the middle ear bones, a perforation or a foreign body in the ear.
Sensori-neural Hearing Loss 

  • Caused by damage to the inner ear
  • The inner ear is unable to pick up the vibrations from the outer and middle ear or is unable to send the vibrations to the brain.
  • Also called “nerve deafness” and usually occurs in both ears.
  • Can be the result of aging, excessive noise, infection, certain drugs and birth defects.
Mixed hearing loss 

  • Caused by damage to the outer/middle ear and the inner ear.
  • Typically, sound waves are not conducted efficiently to the inner ear, and once they reach the inner ear the vibrations cannot be picked up or sent to the brain.

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