Types of Hearing Loss
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Conductive Hearing Loss
- Caused by damage to the outer or middle ear, causing sound waves to be blocked as they move through the outer or middle ear.
- Can be as a result of middle ear infection, excessive wax, fluid in the middle ear, damage to the middle ear bones, a perforation or a foreign body in the ear.
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Sensori-neural Hearing Loss
- Caused by damage to the inner ear
- The inner ear is unable to pick up the vibrations from the outer and middle ear or is unable to send the vibrations to the brain.
- Also called “nerve deafness” and usually occurs in both ears.
- Can be the result of aging, excessive noise, infection, certain drugs and birth defects.
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Mixed hearing loss
- Caused by damage to the outer/middle ear and the inner ear.
- Typically, sound waves are not conducted efficiently to the inner ear, and once they reach the inner ear the vibrations cannot be picked up or sent to the brain.
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